J.K. Rowling

J.K. Rowling
	; Vuċi
Ħajja
Isem propju	Joanne Rowling
Twelid	Yate (en) , 31 Lulju 1965 (59 sena)
Nazzjonalità	Renju Unit
Residenza	Killiechassie House (en) ; Kensington
L-ewwel lingwa	Ingliż Brittaniku
Familja
Missier	Peter James Rowling
Omm	Anne Rowling
Konjuga/i	Jorge Arantes (en) (16 Ottubru 1992 - 26 Ġunju 1995); Neil Murray (en) (26 Diċembru 2001 -
Ulied	uri Jessica Isabel Rowling Arantes (en) ;
Edukazzjoni
Alma mater	Wyedean School (en) 1983) ; University of Exeter (en) ; (1983 - : Franċiż
Lingwi	Ingliż; Ingliż Brittaniku
Okkupazzjoni
Okkupazzjoni	producer ċinematografiku; kittieb; rumanzier; kittieb tal-kotba tat-tfal; xeneġġatur; awtur; anti-transgender activist (en)
	Parteċipant commencement at the Harvard University (en) ;
Xogħlijiet importanti	Harry Potter (mul) ; Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (en) ; Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (en) ; Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (en) ; Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (en) ; Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (book) (en) ; Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince (en) ; Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows (en)
Premjijiet	List Kavallier tal-Leġjun tal-Unur ; Officer of the Order of the British Empire ; Hans Christian Andersen Literature Award (2010) ; Princess of Asturias Award for Concord (2003) ; Nestlé Children's Book Prize (1997) : Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (en) ; Nestlé Children's Book Prize (1998) : Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (en) ; Nestlé Children's Book Prize (1999) : Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (en) ; Locus Award for Best Fantasy Novel (2000) : Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (en) ; Hugo Award for Best Novel (2001) : Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (en) ; Andre Norton Award (2007) : Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows (en) ; James Joyce Awards ; Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh (2002) ; Publieksprijs voor het Nederlandse Boek (2001) ; Hotze de Roos Prize (2002) ; Children's bookshop prize (1999) ; Prijs van de Jonge Jury (2002) ; Prijs van de Nederlandse Kinderjury (2002) ; honorary doctor of the University of Aberdeen (7 Lulju 2006) ; Companion of Honour ; Order of the Smile ; Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature ; honorary doctor of Harvard University (5 Ġunju 2008) ; Geffen Award (2008) ; Anthony Award (2004) : Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (book) (en) ; honorary doctor of the University of St Andrews (7 Frar 2000) ; honorary doctor of the Edinburgh Napier University (Novembru 2000) ; honorary doctor of the University of Edinburgh (8 Lulju 2004) ; honorary doctor of the University of Exeter (15 Lulju 2000) ; [[]] (2008) ; [[]] (1999) ; Children's Book Award (UK) ; Bram Stoker Award for Best Work for Young Readers ;
Nominat għal	uri [[Nestlé Children's Book Prize (en) ]] ; (1997) : [[Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (en) ]]; [[Nestlé Children's Book Prize (en) ]] ; (1998) : [[Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (en) ]]; [[Guardian Children's Fiction Prize (en) ]] ; (1998) : [[Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (en) ]]; [[Nestlé Children's Book Prize (en) ]] ; (1999) : [[Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (en) ]]; [[Locus Award for Best Fantasy Novel (en) ]] ; (1999) : [[Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (en) ]]; [[Locus Award for Best First Novel (en) ]] ; (1999) : [[Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (en) ]]; [[Guardian Children's Fiction Prize (en) ]] ; (1999) : [[Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (en) ]]; [[Guardian Children's Fiction Prize (en) ]] ; (2000) : [[Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (en) ]]; [[Hugo Award for Best Novel (en) ]] ; (2000) : [[Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (en) ]]; [[Locus Award for Best Fantasy Novel (en) ]] ; (2001) : [[Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (en) ]]; [[Carnegie Medal (en) ]] ; (2003) : [[Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (book) (en) ]]; [[Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation, Long Form (en) ]] ; (2003) : [[Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (en) ]]; [[Carnegie Medal (en) ]] ; (2005) : [[Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince (en) ]]; [[Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation, Long Form (en) ]] ; (2005) : [[Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (en) ]]; [[Astrid Lindgren Memorial Award (en) ]] ; (2005) ; [[Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation, Long Form (en) ]] ; (2006) : [[Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (en) ]]; [[Carnegie Medal (en) ]] ; (2008) : [[Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows (en) ]]; [[Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation, Long Form (en) ]] ; (2008) : [[Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (film) (en) ]]; [[European Film Award – People's Choice Award for Best European Film (en) ]] ; (2017) : [[Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them (en) ]]; [[European Film Award – People's Choice Award for Best European Film (en) ]] ; (2019) : [[Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald (en) ]];
Influwenzat minn	George Eliot; Edith Nesbit (mul) ; Emily Brontë (mul) ; Lloyd Alexander (en) ; G. K. Chesterton (en) ; Elizabeth Goudge (en) ; Stephen King (mul) ; T. H. White (en) ; J. D. Salinger (en) ; Jessica Mitford (en) ; Sylvia Plath (mul) ; C. S. Lewis (mul)
Sħubija	Soċjetà Rjali tal-Letteratura
Moviment	فمینیسم انتقادی جنسیتی (mul)
Psewdonomu	Robert Galbraithu J. K. Rowling
Moviment artistiku	tragicomedy (en) ; fantasy (en) ; crime literature (en)

Joanne Rowling hija awtriċi Ingliża magħrufa bħala J.K. Rowling. Rowling hija l-awtriċi magħrufa li kitbet is-serje tant popolari Harry Potter, sejre li rnexxielha tisraq il-qlub ta' bosta nies li tinteressahom il-maġija. Harry Potter rebaħ ħafna premjijiet, u nbigħu 'il fuq minn 377 miljun kopja mad-dinja kollha.

Biografija

Il-ġenituri ta' Rowling kien jisimhom Peter James Rowling u Anne Rowling (mwielda Volat) fil-31 t'Awwissu tal-1965, f'Yate Gloucestershire, l-Ingilterra, 10 mili (16.1 km) fit-tramuntana ta' Bristol. Oħtha Dianne twieldet fid-dar tagħhom fit-28 t'Awwissu fl-1967 meta Rowling kien għad kellha biss 23 xahar. Il-familja marret toqgħod f'raħal qrib Winterbourne meta Rowling kellha erba' snin. Hija attendiet l-iskola primarja St Michael's, skola imwaqqfa kważi 200 sena ilu mill-popolari William Wilberforce u ġiet irriformata minn Hannah More. Jingħad li l-Kap tal-iskola f'St Michael's, Alfred Dunn, kien il-mudell ta' Albus Dumbledore f'Harry Potter.

Meta kienet tifla, Rowling kienet tieħu gost tikteb l-istejjer tal-fantasija biex taqrahom oħtha. "Niftakar ngħidilha l-istejjer fejn hi kienet taqa' ġo ħofra tal-fniek u l-fniek ta' ġewwa kienu jagħtuha tiekol il-frawli" tgħid Rowling. "L-ewwel storja li ktibt (meta kelli ħames jew sitt snin) kienet dwar fenek jismu Rabbit. Dan il-fenek kien qabdu il-ġidri r-riħ u kienu jiġu ħbiebu jarawh, fosthom kien hemm naħla kbira jisimha, is-sinjura naħla (Miss Bee)."

Bidu tal-karriera

Ġieli l-Kunjom ta' Rowling kien jinqara "Rolling" minflok "Rowling". Proprjament hi jisimha "Joanne Rowling" mhux bħalma jaħsbu ħafna nies "Joanne Kathleen Rowling". Qabel ma ppubblikat l-ewwel ktieb Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone, Bloomsbury, il-kumpanija li stampaw u ppublikaw il-kotba ta’ Harry Potter, beżgħet li s-subien ma kinux ser jaqraw il-ktieb billi kienet kitbitu mara. Allura biex ma tidhirx li hija mara, għażlet l-ittra K, minn isem nannitha Kathleen, ħalli b'hekk minflok jidher l-isem "Joanne Rowling", jidher "J.K Rowling".

F’ Diċembru tal-1990, omm Joanne mardet u mietet. Joanne qalet "Kont qiegħda nikteb Harry Potter meta ommi mietet. Qatt ma għedtilha fuq Harry Potter".

Qofol tal-karriera

Rowling rebħet bosta premjijiet għall-kotba li kitbet, fosthom Children’s Book Award, Nestlé Smarties Book Prize u ħafna oħrajn. Is-sitt ktieb, Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince qiegħed fil-Guinness World Records deskritt bħala l-iżjed ktieb qatt mibjugħ! Is-sitt ktieb nbiegħ f’ġurnata u nbigħu iżjed kopji milli nbigħu kopji ta' The Da Vinci Code f’sena. J.K. Rowling taqla iżjed flus mill-kotba milli taqla’ r-reġina tal-Ingilterra. Bħalissa, J.K. Rowling qed tgħix f'Edinbera, l-iSkozja ħdejn oħta Dianna, minn fejn ħarget Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows fil-21 ta’ Lulju 2007.

Siti elettroniki dwar J.K. Rowling u Harry Potter