B. R. Ambedkar

B. R. Ambedkar
member of Rajya Sabha (en) 3 April 1952 - 6 Diċembru 1956 Minister of Law and Justice of India (en) 29 Awwissu 1947 - 6 Ottubru 1951 member of the Committee on Subjects Assigned to the Union Centre (en) 1947 - 1950 member of the Negotiating Committee of the Constituent Assembly of India (en) 1947 - 1950 Member of the Advisory Committee of the Constituent Assembly of India (en) 1947 - 24 Jannar 1950 member of the Steering Committee of the Constituent Assembly of India (en) 1947 - 1950 President 29 Awwissu 1946 - 24 Jannar 1950 Member of the Constituent Assembly of India (en) 6 Lulju 1946 - 24 Jannar 1950 Ministru tax-Xogħol 22 Lulju 1942 - 20 Ottubru 1946 Kap tal-Oppozizzjoni 1937 - 1942 member (en) 1937 - 1942 member (en) 1926 - 1937
Ħajja
Isem propju	Bhīvā Rāmjī Sakpāḷu भीवा रामजी सकपाळ
Twelid	Bhim Janmabhoomi (en) u Dr. Ambedkar Nagar (en) , 14 April 1891
Nazzjonalità	British Raj (en) Indja Dominju tal-Indja
Residenza	Indja Stati Uniti tal-Amerka Londra Londra
L-ewwel lingwa	Marathi Ingliż
Mewt	Dr. Ambedkar National Memorial (en) u New Delhi, 6 Diċembru 1956
Post tad-dfin	Chaitya Bhoomi (en) Mumbai
Kawża tal-mewt	kawżi naturali (mard)
Familja
Missier	Ramji Maloji Sakpal
Omm	Bhimabai Ramji Sakpal
Konjuga/i	Ramabai Ambedkar (en)  (4 April 1906 -  27 Mejju 1935) Savita Ambedkar (en)  (15 April 1948 -  6 Diċembru 1956)
Ulied	uri Yashwant Ambedkar (en)
Familja	uri Meera Ambedkar (en) (daughter-in-law (en) ) Prakash Ambedkar (en) (neputi) Bhimrao Yashwant Ambedkar (en) (neputi) Anandraj Ambedkar (en) (neputi) Sujat Ambedkar (en) (great-grandson (en) ) Rajratna Ambedkar (en) ()
Edukazzjoni
Alma mater	Università ta' Columbia Skola tax-Xjenza Ekonomika u x-Xjenza Politika ta’ Londra Elphinstone College (en)
Livell tal-edukazzjoni	Baċellerat tal-Arti Masters tal-Arti Dottorat fix-Xjenza Ekonomika Masters fix-Xjenza avukat Dottorat fix-Xjenza Doctor of Law (honorary) (en)
Direttur tat-teżi	Edwin Robert Anderson Seligman (mul) Edwin Cannan (en)
Lingwi	Ingliż Ġermaniż Pali (en) Sanskritt Bangla Gujarati Kanariż Lingwa Persjana Franċiż Marathi Urdu
Għalliema	John Dewey (mul) Edwin Robert Anderson Seligman (mul) Alexander Goldenweiser (en) Edwin Cannan (en) James Thomson Shotwell (en) James Harvey Robinson (en) Halford Mackinder (mul) Leonard Trelawny Hobhouse (en) Goldsworthy Lowes Dickinson (mul)
Okkupazzjoni
Okkupazzjoni	ekonomista politiku constitutionalist (en) avukat ġurist soċjologu antropologu kittieb filosofu social reformer (mul) ġurnalist rivoluzzjonarju professur xjentist politiku orator (en) freedom fighter (en) storiku editur tal-gazzetta attivist tad-drittijiet tal-bniedem umanitarju attivist għad-drittijet umani educational theorist (en) spiritual leader (en) attivist tal-paċi awtobijografu kittieb politiku teologu pittur attivista tad-drittijiet tan-nisa bibliographer (en) saġġist avukat
Parteċipant British-Indian Round Table Conferences (en)
Tul	178 cm
Post tax-xogħol	Mumbai Delhi
Xogħlijiet importanti	Annihilation of Caste (en) Castes in India: Their Mechanism, Genesis and Development (en) Who Were the Shudras? (en) The Buddha and His Dhamma (en) Waiting for a Visa (en) Small Holdings in India and Their Remedies (en) The Problem of the Rupees: Its Origin and Its Solution (en) The Evolution of Provincial Finance in British India (en) Pakistan or Partition of India (en) Ranade, Gandhi and Jinnah (en) What Congress and Gandhi Have Done to the Untouchables (en) States and Minorities (en) The Untouchables: Who Were They and Why They Became Untouchables (en) Thoughts on Linguistic States (en) Revolution and Counter-revolution in Ancient India (en) Riddles in Hinduism (en) Administration and Finance of the East India Company (en) Mr. Gandhi and the Emancipation of the Untouchables (en) Maharashtra as a Linguistic Province (en) The Rise and Fall of Hindu Women (en) Federation Versus Freedom (en) Communal Deadlock and a way to Solve it (en)
Premjijiet	List Bharat Ratna The Greatest Indian honorary doctorate from Columbia University  (1952) honorary doctor of Osmania University  (1953)
Influwenzat minn	Gautama Buddha Kabīr (mul) Jyotirao Phule (en) John Dewey (mul) Lokanātha (mul) Bodhānanda (en)
Moviment	social movement (en) Indian independence movement (en) Dalit Buddhist movement (en)

Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, magħruf ukoll bħala Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar (twieled fl-14 ta' April 1891 – miet fis-6 ta' Diċembru 1956), kien ġurist, ekonomista, politiku u riformatur soċjali Indjan, li ispira l-moviment Buddista Dalit u għamel kampanja kontra d-diskriminazzjoni soċjali lejn dawk li ma jintmessux (Dalits). Huwa appoġġa wkoll id-drittijiet tan-nisa u tax-xogħol. Huwa kien l-ewwel Ministru indipendenti tal-Liġi u l-Ġustizzja tal-Indja, il-perit tal-Kostituzzjoni tal-Indja, u l-missier fundatur tar-Repubblika tal-Indja.

Fl-1956, huwa beda konverżjoni tal-massa tad-Dalits, u kkonverta għall-Buddiżmu ma '600,000 partitarju. Huwa qajjem il-Buddiżmu fl-Indja. Ambedkar huwa meqjus bħala bodhisattva, u l-Maitreya, fost il-Buddisti Navayana.

Fl-1990, il-Bharat Ratna, l-ogħla premju ċivili tal-Indja, ingħata posthumously lil Ambedkar. Il-wirt ta 'Ambedkar jinkludi bosta monumenti u tpinġijiet fil-kultura popolari. Il-wirt ta 'Ambedkar bħala riformatur soċjo-politiku, kellu effett profond fuq l-Indja moderna.

Ambedkar ġie vvutat "l-Ikbar Indjan" (The Greatest Indian) fl-2012 minn stħarriġ organizzat minn History TV18 u CNN IBN, qabel Vallabhbhai Patel u Jawaharlal Nehru.

Ambedkar Jayanti (għeluq snin Ambedkar) huwa festival annwali ċċelebrat fl-14 ta 'April, li jiġi ċċelebrat mhux biss fl-Indja iżda mad-dinja kollha. Ambedkar Jayanti huwa ċċelebrat bħala btala pubblika uffiċjali fl-Indja kollha. In-Nazzjonijiet Uniti ċċelebraw lil Ambedkar Jayanti fl-2016, fl-2017 u fl-2018.