Aqbeż għall-kontentut

Attakki Iranjani fl-Iżrael tal-2024

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Fit-13 ta' April 2024, il-Korp tal-Gwardji Rivoluzzjonarji Iżlamiċi (IRGC), fergħa tal- militar Iranjan, f'kollaborazzjoni mar-Reżistenza Iżlamika fl-Iraq, [1] grupp Libaniż Hezbollah, u l-Houthis Jemeniti, nedew attakki ta' ritaljazzjoni kontra l-Iżrael u l- Iżraeljani. -okkupat l-Għoljiet tal-Golan Mudell:Refn b’drones, missili tal-kruċieri, u missili ballistiċi. [2] L-attakk kien isem kodiċi mill-Iran bħala Operation True Promise. [3] [4] L-Iran qal li kienet ritaljazzjoni għall- bumbardament Iżraeljan fuq l-ambaxxata Iranjana f’Damasku fl-1 ta’ April, [5] li qatel żewġ ġenerali Iranjani. [6] L-istrajk kien meqjus bħala tixrid tal- gwerra bejn l-Iżrael u l-Ħamas u mmarka l-ewwel attakk dirett tal-Iran fuq Iżrael mill-bidu tal-kunflitt ta' prokura tagħhom. [7]

Diversi pajjiżi fil-Lvant Nofsani Mudell:Refn għalqu l-ispazju tal-ajru tagħhom ftit sigħat qabel ma l-Iran nieda attakk standoff kontra Iżrael għall-ħabta ta’ nofsillejl tat-13 ta’ April. L-attakk tal-Iran bagħat madwar 170 drone, aktar minn 30 missila cruise, u aktar minn 120 missila ballistika lejn l-Iżrael u l-Għoljiet tal-Golan okkupati mill-Iżrael.Mudell:Refn. Il- Forzi tad-Difiża tal-Iżrael użaw is-sistemi Arrow 3 u David's Sling biex jisparaw ħafna mill-armi deħlin. [8] [9] Il-forzi tal-ajru Amerikani, Brittaniċi, Franċiżi u Ġordaniżi wkoll waqqgħu xi wħud. [10] [11] [12] Franza, li interveniet fuq talba tal-Ġordan, [13] skjerat bastimenti tal-gwerra biex jipprovdu kopertura bir-radar. Il-Ġordan qal li kien interċetta oġġetti li jtiru fl-ispazju tal-ajru tiegħu biex jipproteġi liċ-ċittadini tiegħu. [14]

Iżrael qal li l-koalizzjoni, li l-isforzi difensivi tagħha kienu isem kodiċi Iron Shield [15], qerdet 99 fil-mija tal-armi deħlin [16] [17] [18], l-aktar qabel ma waslu fl-ispazju tal-ajru Iżraeljan. [19] Uffiċjal Amerikan qal li mill-inqas disa’ missili Iranjani laqtu żewġ bażijiet tal-ajru Iżraeljani, u kkawżaw ħsarat żgħar. Uħud mill-missili ballistiċi ġew sparati fl-ispazju mis-sistema Arrow. [20] Il-missili kkawżaw ħsarat żgħar lill-Bażi tal-Ajru ta’ Nevatim fin-Nofsinhar ta’ Iżrael, li baqgħet operattiva. [21] [22] [23] Fl-Iżrael, tifla Bedouina Iżraeljana ta’ 7 snin intlaqtet u ndarbet b’parti minn missila, u 31 persuna oħra jew sofrew ġrieħi ħfief waqt li kienu qed jgħaġġlu lejn ix-xelters jew ġew trattati għal ansjetà. Il-Ġordan irrapporta xi shrapnel li waqa’ fit-territorju tiegħu, li kkawża ftit ħsara jew ġrieħi. [21] [22] L-għada, il-mibgħut tal-Iran għan-Nazzjonijiet Uniti ddikjara li l-attakki "jistgħu jitqiesu bħala konklużi". [24]

L-attakk kien l-akbar attentat ta' drone fl-istorja, [25] [26] maħsub biex jegħleb id-difiżi kontra l-ajruplani. Kienet l-ewwel darba mill -attakki tal-missili tal-Iraq fl-1991 li Iżrael kien attakkat direttament mill-militar ta’ stat ieħor. [27] L-attakki tal-Iran ġibdu kritika min-Nazzjonijiet Uniti, diversi mexxejja dinjija, u analisti politiċi, li wissew li qed jirriskjaw li jeskalaw fi gwerra reġjonali sħiħa. [28] [29] [30] [31] L-Iżrael irritalja billi wettaq attakki limitati fuq l-Iran fit-18 ta' April 2024. [32]

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