Ara s-sors ta' Stećak

[[Stampa:Radimlja, Nekropola2.JPG|daqsminuri|245x245px|Uħud mill-istećci ta' Radimlja, il-Bożnija-Ħerzegovina]]
'''Stećak''' (biċ-Ċirilliku Serbjan: Стећак, pronunzjata [stěːtɕak]) jew '''Stećci''' fil-plural (biċ-Ċirilliku Serbjan: Стећци, pronunzjata [stěːtɕtsi]) huwa l-isem mogħti lill-oqbra [[Medjuevu|Medjevali]] [[Monument|monumentali]] li jinsabu mifruxa madwar il-[[Bożnija u Ħerżegovina|Bożnija-Ħerzegovina]], u partijiet fil-fruntiera tal-[[Kroazja]], tal-[[Montenegro]] u tas-[[Serbja]]. Huwa stmat li 60,000 stećak jinsabu fi ħdan il-fruntieri tal-Bożnija-Ħerzegovina moderna u l-10,000 stećak l-oħra jinsabu fit-territorji attwali tal-Kroazja (4,400), tal-Montenegro (3,500), u tas-Serbja (2,100), f'iktar minn 3,300 sit differenti, b'iżjed minn 90 % minnhom f'kundizzjoni mwiegħra.<ref>{{Ċita web|url=http://www.unesco.org/new/en/venice/about-this-office/single-view/news/joint_nomination_for_inclusion_of_stecci_medieval_tombstones_in_the_world_heritage_list|titlu=Joint Nomination for Inclusion of Stećci - Medieval Tombstones in the World Heritage List {{!}} United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization|data=2016-04-14|sit=web.archive.org|data-aċċess=2022-08-13|arkivju-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160414002411/http://www.unesco.org/new/en/venice/about-this-office/single-view/news/joint_nomination_for_inclusion_of_stecci_medieval_tombstones_in_the_world_heritage_list|arkivju-data=2016-04-14|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref><ref>{{Ċita web|url=https://www.dw.com/bs/%C4%8Diji-su-na%C5%A1i-ste%C4%87ci/a-18078579|titlu=Čiji su naši stećci? {{!}} DW {{!}} 23.11.2014|kunjom=Welle (www.dw.com)|isem=Deutsche|sit=DW.COM|lingwa=bs-BA|data-aċċess=2022-08-13}}</ref>

Tfaċċaw f'nofs is-seklu 12, bl-ewwel fażi fis-seklu 13, id-drawwa tal-qtugħ u tal-użu tal-istećci laħqet il-qofol tagħha fis-sekli 14 u 15, qabel ma spiċċat għalkollox fil-bidu nett tas-seklu 16 matul il-ħakma [[Imperu Ottoman|Ottomana]] tal-Bożnija-Ħerzegovina. L-istećci kienu tradizzjoni komuni fost il-fidili [[Knisja Kattolika|Kattoliċi]] u [[Knisja Ortodossa Russa|Ortodossi]] Bożnijaċi<ref>{{Ċita web|url=http://www.bosnia.org.uk/bosrep/report_format.cfm?articleid=874&reportid=153|titlu=Bosnia Report - July - September 2000|data=2016-03-04|sit=web.archive.org|data-aċċess=2022-08-13|arkivju-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304051846/http://www.bosnia.org.uk/bosrep/report_format.cfm?articleid=874&reportid=153|arkivju-data=2016-03-04|url-status=dead}}</ref>, u kienu jintużaw kemm mill-popolazzjoni Slava kif ukoll minn dik Vlach.<ref>Lovrenović, Dubravko (2013). ''Stećci: Bosansko i humsko mramorje srednjeg vijeka'' [''Stećci: Bosnian and Hum marbles from Middle Age''] (bil-Kroat). Ljevak. ISBN <bdi>978-9533035468</bdi>. pp. 52, 72, 176, 307.</ref><ref>Trako, Redžo (2011). "Stećci: Božanska igra brojki i slova" [Stećci: Divine game of numbers and letters]. ''Socijalna Ekologija'' (in Croatian). Zagreb: Croatian Sociological Society, Institute of Sociology at Faculty of Philosophy, University of Zagreb. '''20''' (1): 71–84. pp. 71-72, 73-74.</ref>
== Sit ta' Wirt Dinji ==
[[Stampa:Bosniangraves bosniska gravar februari 2007 stecak stecci3.jpg|daqsminuri|It-tinqix imbuzzat ta' qabar partikolari f'Radimlja, il-Bożnija-Ħerzegovina]]Iċ-Ċimiterji tal-Oqbra Medjevali magħrufa bħala Stećci ġew iddeżinjati bħala [[Sit ta' Wirt Dinji]] tal-[[UNESCO]] fil-15 ta' Lulju 2016, b'għażla ta' madwar 4,000 qabar individwali, miġbura f'diversi nekropoli fi 28 sit: 22 sit fil-Bożnija-Ħerzegovina, żewġ siti fil-Kroazja, tliet siti fil-Montenegro, u tliet siti fis-Serbja.<ref>{{Ċita web|url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/decisions/6802/|titlu=40 COM 8B.24 - Decision|kunjom=Centre|isem=UNESCO World Heritage|sit=UNESCO World Heritage Centre|lingwa=en|data-aċċess=2022-08-13}}</ref> L-iżjed sit li għandu kollezzjoni ppreservata tajjeb ta' dawn l-oqbra huwa dak ta' [[Radimlja]], fil-Punent ta' [[Stolac]] fil-Bożnija-Ħerzegovina.<ref name=":0">{{Ċita web|url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1504/|titlu=Ste&#x107;ci Medieval Tombstone Graveyards|kunjom=Centre|isem=UNESCO World Heritage|sit=UNESCO World Heritage Centre|lingwa=en|data-aċċess=2022-08-13}}</ref>

Il-valur universali straordinarju tas-sit ġie rrikonoxxut abbażi ta' żewġ kriterji tal-għażla tal-UNESCO: il-'''kriterju (iii)''' "Xhieda unika jew minn tal-inqas eċċezzjonali ta' tradizzjoni kulturali jew ta' ċivilizzazzjoni li għadha ħajja jew li għebet"; u l-'''kriterju (vi)''' "Assoċjazzjoni diretta jew tanġibbli ma' avvenimenti jew ma' tradizzjonijiet ħajjin, ma' ideat jew ma' twemmin, jew ma' xogħlijiet artistiċi jew letterarji ta' valur universali straordinarju".<ref name=":0" />

Din li ġejja hija l-lista ta' ċimiterji jew nekropoli li jiffurmaw parti mis-Sit ta' Wirt Dinji tal-UNESCO:
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:90%; text-align:center;"
|'''Kodiċi'''
|'''Sit'''
|'''Post'''
|'''Pajjiż'''
|'''Żona protetta'''
|'''Żona ta' lqugħ'''
|'''Koordinati'''
|'''Ritratt'''
|-
|1504-001
|Radimlja
|Stolac
|Bożnija-Ħerzogovina
| align="right" |{{formatnum:1.48}}
| align="right" |{{formatnum:51.22}}
|{{coord|43.0922|17.9241|format=dms long}}
|[[File:13st_Radimlja.jpg|ħolqa=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:13st_Radimlja.jpg|150x150px]]
|-
|1504-002
|Grčka glavica fil-villaġġ ta' Biskup
|Konjic
|Bożnija-Ħerzogovina
| align="right" |{{formatnum:0.26}}
| align="right" |{{formatnum:2.34}}
|{{coord|43.4967|18.1217|format=dms long}}
|
|-
|1504-003
|Kalufi f'Krekovi
|Nevesinje
|Bożnija-Ħerzogovina
| align="right" |{{formatnum:1.99}}
| align="right" |{{formatnum:9.98}}
|{{coord|43.3132|18.1965|format=dms long}}
|[[File:Stećak_Krekovi_-_Nevesinje.jpg|ħolqa=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ste%C4%87ak_Krekovi_-_Nevesinje.jpg|150x150px]]
|-
|1504-004
|Borak fil-villaġġ ta'  Burati
|Rogatica
|Bożnija-Ħerzogovina
| align="right" |{{formatnum:3}}
| align="right" |{{formatnum:4.6}}
|{{coord|43.8369|18.8845|format=dms long}}
|[[File:Некропола_са_стећцима_Борак_(Хан-стјенички_плато),_Бурати_01.jpg|ħolqa=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%9B%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA_(%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE),_%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8_01.jpg|150x150px]]
|-
|1504-005
|Maculje
|Novi Travnik
|Bożnija-Ħerzogovina
| align="right" |{{formatnum:0.6}}
| align="right" |{{formatnum:17.23}}
|{{coord|44.0506|17.675|format=dms long}}
|
|-
|1504-006
|Dugo polje qrib Blidinje
|Jablanica
|Bożnija-Ħerzogovina
| align="right" |{{formatnum:0.65}}
| align="right" |{{formatnum:35.02}}
|{{coord|43.6632|17.5431|format=dms long}}
|[[File:Stećak_11,_Dugopolje.jpg|ħolqa=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ste%C4%87ak_11,_Dugopolje.jpg|150x150px]]
|-
|1504-007
|Gvozno
|Kalinovik
|Bożnija-Ħerzogovina
| align="right" |{{formatnum:0.27}}
| align="right" |{{formatnum:7.1}}
|{{coord|43.5577|18.4383|format=dms long}}
|[[File:Stećak_na_Gvoznom_polju.jpg|ħolqa=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ste%C4%87ak_na_Gvoznom_polju.jpg|150x150px]]
|-
|1504-008
|Grebnice f'Radmilovića Dubrava, Baljci
|Bileća
|Bożnija-Ħerzogovina
| align="right" |{{formatnum:1.18}}
| align="right" |{{formatnum:2.5}}
|{{coord|42.9046|18.4644|format=dms long}}
|[[File:Nekropola_Grebnice_-_Bunčići_(Bileća)_04.jpg|ħolqa=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Nekropola_Grebnice_-_Bun%C4%8Di%C4%87i_(Bile%C4%87a)_04.jpg|150x150px]]
|-
|1504-009
|Bijača
|Ljubuški
|Bożnija-Ħerzogovina
| align="right" |{{formatnum:0.22}}
| align="right" |{{formatnum:4.7}}
|{{coord|43.1291|17.5936|format=dms long}}
|[[File:Nekropola_Bijaca_(16).JPG|ħolqa=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Nekropola_Bijaca_(16).JPG|150x150px]]
|-
|1504-010
|Olovci
|Kladanj
|Bożnija-Ħerzogovina
| align="right" |{{formatnum:0.06}}
| align="right" |{{formatnum:4.32}}
|{{coord|44.2878|18.6478|format=dms long}}
|
|-
|1504-011
|Mramor f'Musići
|Olovo
|Bożnija-Ħerzogovina
| align="right" |{{formatnum:0.51}}
| align="right" |{{formatnum:5.45}}
|{{coord|44.1072|18.5208|format=dms long}}
|
|-
|1504-012
|Kučarin f'Hrančići
|Goražde
|Bożnija-Ħerzogovina
| align="right" |{{formatnum:2.38}}
| align="right" |{{formatnum:11.86}}
|{{coord|43.6826|18.7594|format=dms long}}
|
|-
|1504-013
|Boljuni
|Stolac
|Bożnija-Ħerzogovina
| align="right" |{{formatnum:1.06}}
| align="right" |{{formatnum:1.35}}
|{{coord|43.0279|17.8748|format=dms long}}
|[[File:Boljuni_1_,_Stolac,_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.jpg|ħolqa=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Boljuni_1_,_Stolac,_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.jpg|200x200px]]
|-
|1504-014
|Dolovi fil-villaġġ ta' Umoljani
|Trnovo
|Bożnija-Ħerzogovina
| align="right" |{{formatnum:22.38}}
| align="right" |{{formatnum:31.56}}
|{{coord|43.6551|18.237|format=dms long}}
|[[File:Stećci,_Umoljani.jpg|ħolqa=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ste%C4%87ci,_Umoljani.jpg|150x150px]]
|-
|1504-015
|Luburića polje
|Sokolac
|Bożnija-Ħerzogovina
| align="right" |{{formatnum:3}}
| align="right" |{{formatnum:4.6}}
|{{coord|43.9579|18.8429|format=dms long}}
|[[File:Некропола_са_стећцима_у_Лубурић_пољу_-_Соколац.jpg|ħolqa=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%9B%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D1%83_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%9B_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%99%D1%83_-_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86.jpg|150x150px]]
|-
|1504-016
|Potkuk f'Bitunja
|Berkovići
|Bożnija-Ħerzogovina
| align="right" |{{formatnum:1.06}}
| align="right" |{{formatnum:5.1}}
|{{coord|43.11|18.129|format=dms long}}
|
|-
|1504-017
|Bečani
|Šekovići
|Bożnija-Ħerzogovina
| align="right" |{{formatnum:0.39}}
| align="right" |{{formatnum:2.1}}
|{{coord|44.3278|18.8449|format=dms long}}
|
|-
|1504-018
|Mramor f'Vrbica
|Foča
|Bożnija-Ħerzogovina
| align="right" |{{formatnum:2.22}}
| align="right" |{{formatnum:2.79}}
|{{coord|43.3903|18.9431|format=dms long}}
|[[File:Stećci_u_Čelebićima_Foča_1.jpg|ħolqa=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ste%C4%87ci_u_%C4%8Celebi%C4%87ima_Fo%C4%8Da_1.jpg|150x150px]]
|-
|1504-019
|Čengića Bara
|Kalinovik
|Bożnija-Ħerzogovina
| align="right" |{{formatnum:0.38}}
| align="right" |{{formatnum:1.9}}
|{{coord|43.4208|18.402|format=dms long}}
|
|-
|1504-020
|Ravanjska Vrata
|Kupres
|Bożnija-Ħerzogovina
| align="right" |{{formatnum:1.51}}
| align="right" |{{formatnum:21}}
|{{coord|43.8633|17.3127|format=dms long}}
|[[File:Necropolis_of_Ravanjska_Vrata_-_stećci_of_the_western_section_4.jpg|ħolqa=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Necropolis_of_Ravanjska_Vrata_-_ste%C4%87ci_of_the_western_section_4.jpg|150x150px]]
|-
|1504-021
|Velika u Mala Crljivica
|Cista Provo
|Kroazja
| align="right" |{{formatnum:2.06}}
| align="right" |{{formatnum:8.02}}
|{{coord|43.5154|16.9272|format=dms long}}
|[[File:Stećci,_croatian_medieval_tombstones.JPG|ħolqa=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ste%C4%87ci,_croatian_medieval_tombstones.JPG|150x150px]]
|-
|1504-022
|Santa Barbara f' Dubravka
|Konavle
|Kroazja
| align="right" |{{formatnum:0.17}}
| align="right" |{{formatnum:9.63}}
|{{coord|42.5418|18.4224|format=dms long}}
|
|-
|1504-023
|Grčko groblje
|Žabljak
|Montenegro
| align="right" |{{formatnum:0.1}}
| align="right" |{{formatnum:7.49}}
|{{coord|43.0948|19.1492|format=dms long}}
|[[File:Grcko_groblje_P1010129mod.jpg|ħolqa=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Grcko_groblje_P1010129mod.jpg|150x150px]]
|-
|1504-024
|Bare Žugića
|Žabljak
|Montenegro
| align="right" |{{formatnum:0.42}}
| align="right" |{{formatnum:3.01}}
|{{coord|43.1076|19.1681|format=dms long}}
|
|-
|1504-025
|Grčko groblje
|Plužine
|Montenegro
| align="right" |{{formatnum:0.05}}
| align="right" |{{formatnum:0.77}}
|{{coord|43.3417|18.8573|format=dms long}}
|
|-
|1504-026
|[[Mramorje]] f'Perućac
|Bajina Bašta
|Serbja
| align="right" |{{formatnum:0.55}}
| align="right" |{{formatnum:17.85}}
|{{coord|43.9578|19.4303|format=dms long}}
|[[File:Mramorje_3.JPG|ħolqa=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mramorje_3.JPG|150x150px]]
|-
|1504-027
|Mramorje f'Rastište
|Bajina Bašta
|Serbja
| align="right" |{{formatnum:0.33}}
| align="right" |{{formatnum:23}}
|{{coord|43.9458|19.3536|format=dms long}}
|
|-
|1504-028
|Grčko groblje f'Hrta
|Prijepolje
|Serbja
| align="right" |{{formatnum:0.87}}
| align="right" |{{formatnum:24.75}}
|{{coord|43.2989|19.6244|format=dms long}}
|
|}

== Referenzi ==

[[Kategorija:Siti ta' Wirt Dinji Kulturali]]
[[Kategorija:Bożnija u Ħerżegovina]]
[[Kategorija:Kroazja]]
[[Kategorija:Montenegro]]
[[Kategorija:Serbja]]
[[Kategorija:Oqbra]]
[[Kategorija:Siti ta' Wirt Dinji fil-Bożnija u Ħerzegovina]]
[[Kategorija:Siti ta' Wirt Dinji fil-Kroazja]]
[[Kategorija:Siti ta' Wirt Dinji fil-Montenegro]]
[[Kategorija:Siti ta' Wirt Dinji fis-Serbja]]