Ara s-sors ta' Pajjiż interkjuż

[[File:Landlocked countries.svg|350px|thumb|right|L-aħdar jindika l-44 pajjiż interkjuż fid-dinja.]]
'''Pajjiż interkjuż''' huwa [[pajjiż]] kompletament magħluq bl-art, jew b'kosti jmissu ma' baħar magħluq.<ref>{{ċita web |titlu =Definition of landlocked | pubblikatur = Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary| url = http://www.m-w.com/dictionary/landlocked| format =| doi = | data-aċċess = 2007-05-25|lingwa=Ingliż}}</ref><ref>{{ċita web| titlu = Landlocked| pubblikatur = Webster's 1913 Dictionary| url = http://www.hyperdictionary.com/search.aspx?define=landlocked| format = | data-aċċess = 2007-05-25| lingwa = Ingliż| arkivju-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181225142802/http://www.hyperdictionary.com/search.aspx?define=landlocked| arkivju-data = 2018-12-25| url-status = dead}}</ref><ref>{{ċita web| titlu = AskOxford| pubblikatur = Compact Oxford English Dictionary| url = http://www.askoxford.com/results/?view=dict&freesearch=landlocked&branch=13842570&textsearchtype=exact| format = | doi = | data-aċċess = 2007-05-25| lingwa = Ingliż| arkivju-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181225142757/https://www.oxforddictionaries.com/?view=dict&freesearch=landlocked&branch=13842570&textsearchtype=exact| arkivju-data = 2018-12-25| url-status = dead}}</ref> Fid-dinja hemm 48 pajjiż interkjuż, inklużi l-istati parzjalment rikonoxxuti. Fil-kontinenti tal-[[Amerika ta' Fuq]], l-[[Awstralja (kontinent)|Awstralja]], u l-[[Antartika]] ma jinstab l-ebda pajjiż interkjuż. Disgħa minn tnax-il pajjiż bl-inqas skor tal-[[Indiċi tal-Iżvilupp Uman|IŻU]] huwa interkjuż.<ref>Faye, M. L., McArthur, J. W., Sachs, J. D., & Snow, T. (2004). The Challenges Facing Landlocked Developing Countries. ''Journal Of Human Development'', 5(1), 31-32.</ref>

== Lista ta' pajjiżi interkjużi ==
{| class="sortable wikitable" border="1"
! Pajjiż
! [[Lista ta' pajjiżi skont l-erja|Erja]] (km²)
! Popolazzjoni
! Post
|-
| {{flag|Afganistan}}
| align="right"|647,500
| align="right"|29,117,000
| Asja tal-Punent
|-
| {{flag|Andorra}}
| align="right"|468
| align="right"|84,082
| Ewropa tal-Punent
|-
| {{flag|Armenja}}
| align="right"|29,743
| align="right"|3,254,300
| Kawkasja
|-
| {{flag|Awstrija}}
| align="right"|83,871
| align="right"|8,396,760
| Ewropa Ċentrali
|-
| {{flag|Ażerbajġan}}{{ref label|Kaspju|a|a}}
| align="right"|86,600
|align="right"|8,997,400
| Kawkasja
|-
| {{flag|Belt tal-Vatikan}}{{ref label|Fi ħdan|d|d}}
| align="right"|0.44
| align="right"|826
| Ewropa t'Isfel
|-
| {{flag|Bjelorussja}}
| align="right"|207,600
| align="right"|9,484,300
| Ewropa tal-Lvant
|-
| {{flag|Butan}}
| align="right"|38,394
| align="right"|691,141
| Asja t'Isfel
|-
| {{flag|Bolivja}}
| align="right"|1,098,581
| align="right"|10,907,778
| Amerika t'Isfel
|-
| {{flag|Botswana}}
| align="right"|582,000
| align="right"|1,990,876
| Afrika t'Isfel
|-
| {{flag|Burkina Faso}}
| align="right"|274,222
| align="right"|15,746,232
| Afrika Ċentrali
|-
| {{flag|Burundi}}
| align="right"|27,834
| align="right"|8,988,091
| Afrika Ċentrali
|-
| {{flag|Repubblika Ċentru-Afrikana}}
| align="right"|622,984
| align="right"|4,422,000
| Afrika Ċentrali
|-
| {{flag|Ċad}}
| align="right"|1,284,000
| align="right"|10,329,208
| Afrika Ċentrali
|-
| {{flag|Repubblika Ċeka}}
| align="right"|78,867
| align="right"|10,674,947
| Ewropa Ċentrali
|-
| {{flag|Etjopja}}
| align="right"|1,104,300
| align="right"|85,237,338
| Afrika Ċentrali
|-
| {{flag|Ungerija}}
| align="right"|93,028
| align="right"|10,005,000
| Ewropa Ċentrali
|-
| {{flag|Każakistan}}{{ref label|Kaspju|a|a}}{{ref label|Aral|b|b}}
| align="right"|2,724,900
| align="right"|16,372,000
| Asja Ċentrali
|-
| {{flag|Kosovo}}{{ref label|Kwistjoni|c|c}}
| align="right"|10,908
| align="right"|1,804,838
| Ewropa tal-Lvant
|-
| {{flag|Kirġiżistan}}
| align="right"|199,951
| align="right"|5,482,000
| Asja Ċentrali
|-
| {{flag|Laos}}
| align="right"|236,800
| align="right"| 6,320,000
| Asja tax-Xlokk
|-
| {{flag|Lesoto}}{{ref label|Fi ħdan|d|d}}
| align="right"|30,355
| align="right"|2,067,000
| Afrika t'Isfel
|-
| {{flag|Liechtenstein}}
| align="right"|160
| align="right"|35,789
| Ewropa Ċentrali
|-
| {{flag|Lussemburgu}}
| align="right"|2,586
| align="right"|502,202
| Ewropa tal-Punent
|-
| {{flag|Maċedonja}}
| align="right"|25,713
| align="right"|2,114,550
| Ewropa tax-Xlokk
|-
| {{flag|Malawi}}
| align="right"|118,484
| align="right"|15,028,757
| Afrika t'Isfel
|-
| {{flag|Mali}}
| align="right"|1,240,192
| align="right"|14,517,176
| Afrika Ċentrali
|-
| {{flag|Moldova}}
| align="right"|33,846
| align="right"|3,567,500
| Ewropa tal-Lvant
|-
| {{flag|Mongolja}}
| align="right"|1,566,500
| align="right"|2,892,876
| Asja tal-Lvant
|-
| {{flag|Repubblika Nagorno-Karabakh|name=Nagorno-Karabakh}}{{ref label|Kwistjoni|c|c}}
| align="right"|11,458
| align="right"|138,000 
| Kawkasja
|-
| {{flag|Nepal}}
| align="right"|147,181
|align="right"|26,494,504
| Asja t'Isfel
|-
| {{flag|Niġer}}
| align="right"|1,267,000
| align="right"|15,306,252
| Afrika Ċentrali
|-
| {{flag|Paragwaj}}
| align="right"|406,752
| align="right"|6,349,000
| Amerika t'Isfel
|-
| {{flag|Rwanda}}
| align="right"|26,338
| align="right"|10,746,311
| Afrika Ċentrali
|-
| {{flag|San Marino}}{{ref label|Fi ħdan|d|d}}
| align="right"|61
| align="right"|31,716 
| Ewropa t'Isfel
|-
| {{flag|Serbja}}
| align="right"|88,361
| align="right"|7,306,677
| Ewropa tax-Xlokk
|-
| {{flag|Slovakkja}}
| align="right"|49,035
| align="right"|5,429,763
| Ewropa Ċentrali
|-
| {{flag|Ossezja t'Isfel}}{{ref label|Kwistjoni|c|c}}
| align="right"|3,900
| align="right"|72,000
| Kawkasja
|-
| {{flag|Sudan t'Isfel}}
| align="right"|619,745
| align="right"|8,260,490
| Afrika Ċentrali
|-
| {{flag|Sważiland}}
| align="right"|17,364
| align="right"|1,185,000
| Afrika t'Isfel
|-
| {{flag|Taġikistan}}
| align="right"|143,100
| align="right"|7,349,145
| Asja Ċentrali
|-
| {{flag|Transnistrija}}{{ref label|Kwistjoni|c|c}}
| align="right"|4,163
| align="right"|537,000
| (Moldova)
|-
| {{flag|Turkmenistan}}{{ref label|Kaspju|a|a}}
| align="right"|488,100
| align="right"|5,110,000
| Asja Ċentrali
|-
| {{flag|Uganda}}
| align="right"|241,038
| align="right"|32,369,558
| Afrika Ċentrali
|-
| {{flag|Użbekistan}}{{ref label|Aral|b|b}}
| align="right"|447,400
| align="right"|27,606,007
| Asja
|-
| {{flag|Żambja}}
| align="right"|752,612
| align="right"|12,935,000
| Afrika t'Isfel
|-
| {{flag|Żimbabwe}}
| align="right"|390,757
| align="right"|12,521,000
| Afrika t'Isfel
|-
| {{flag|Żvizzera}}
| align="right"|41,284
| align="right"|7,785,600
| Ewropa Ċentrali

|-class="sortbottom"
! Total
| align="right"|14,776,228
| align="right"|475,818,737
|
|-class="sortbottom"
! Persentaġġ tad-Dinja
| align="right"|11.4%
| align="right"|6.9%
|
|}

:{{note label|Kaspju|a|a}} ''Għandha kosta mal-ilma mielaħ tal-[[Baħar Kaspju]]''
:{{note label|Aral|b|b}} ''Għandha kosta mal-ilma mielaħ tal-[[Baħar Aral]]''
:{{note label|Kwistjoni|c|c}} ''Reġjun b'kwistjoni ma' rikonoxximent internazzjonali limitat''
:{{note label|Fi ħdan|d|d}} ''Kompletament interkjuż minn pajjiż wieħed''

===Pajjiż interkjuż dobbju===
Pajjiż interkjuż imdawwar biss minn pajjiżi interkjużi oħra jista 'jissejjaħ pajjiż "interkjuż dobbju", fejn persuna irid jaqsam għall-inqas żewġ fruntieri biex jilħaq il-kosta.

Fid-dinja hemm żewġ pajjiżi bħal dawn: 
* {{flag|Liechtenstein}} fl-[[Ewropa Ċentrali]] mdawwra mill-[[Żvizzera|Iżvizzera]] u l-[[Awstrija]].
* {{flag|Użbekistan}} fl-[[Asja Ċentrali]] mdawwra mill-[[Afghanistan]], il-[[Każakistan]], il-[[Kirġiżistan]], it-[[Taġikistan]], u t-[[Turkmenistan]].<ref>{{ċita web|titlu =Użbekistan|pubblikatur =Cia World Factbook Uzbekistan|url =https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/uz.html|format =|data-aċċess =|lingwa =Ingliż|arkivju-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20190105201620/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/uz.html|arkivju-data =2019-01-05|url-status =dead}}</ref>

===Pajjiż interkjuż minn pajjiż wieħed===
Hemm tliet pajjiżi biss li huma interkjużi minn pajjiż wieħed.

It-tliet pajjiżi huma:
* {{Flag|Lesoto}}, enklav fl-[[Afrika t'Isfel]].
* {{Flag|San Marino}}, enklav fl-[[Italja]], għalkemm storikament allegat l-art għall-[[Baħar Adrijatiku]].
* {{Flag|Belt tal-Vatikan}}, enklav fil-belt ta' [[Ruma]], l-[[Italja]].

=== Pajjiż interkjuż minn żewġ pajjiżi ===
Hemm seba' pajjiżi interkjużi li huma mdawra minn żewġ ġirien: 
*{{Flag|Andorra}} (bejn [[Franza]] u [[Spanja]])
* {{Flag|Butan}} (bejn l-[[Indja]] u ċ-[[Ċina]])
* {{Flag|Liechtenstein}} (pajjiż "interkjuż dobbju", bejn [[Żvizzera|Iżvizzera]] u l-[[Awstrija]])
* {{Flag|Moldova}} (bejn l-[[Ukraina]] u r-[[Rumanija]])
* {{Flag|Mongolja}} (bejn ir-[[Russja]] u ċ-[[Ċina]])
* {{Flag|Nepal}} (bejn l-[[Indja]] u ċ-[[Ċina]])
* {{Flag|Sważiland}} (bejn l-[[Afrika t'Isfel]] u l-[[Możambik]])

Dawn huma żewġ stati de-facto mingħajr jew b'rikonoxximent limitat internazzjonali:
* {{Flag|Ossezja t'Isfel}} (bejn r-[[Russja]] u l-[[Ġeorġja]])
* {{Flag|Transnistrija}} (bejn l-[[Ukraina]] u l-[[Moldova]])

==Referenzi==
{{Referenzi}}

[[Kategorija:Pajjiżi interkjużi| ]]
[[Kategorija:Pajjiżi mill-karatteristika]]
[[Kategorija:Ġeografija]]