Metatheria: Differenza bejn il-verżjonijiet
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[[image:Firxa ta' speċi fis-superordnijiet Australidelphia-Ameridelphia.PNG|thumb|267px|Firxa ta' l-[[Ameridelphia]] - bl-aħmar, Firxa ta' l-[[Australidelphia]] - bl-iswed]] |
[[image:Firxa ta' speċi fis-superordnijiet Australidelphia-Ameridelphia.PNG|thumb|267px|Firxa ta' l-[[Ameridelphia]] - bl-aħmar, Firxa ta' l-[[Australidelphia]] - bl-iswed]] |
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[[image:Fuchskusus (Phalangista vulpina).png|thumb|267px|[[Possum ta' denbu xkupilja]] ''[[Trichosurus vulpecula]]'' speċi fis-superordni [[Australidelphia]]]] |
[[image:Fuchskusus (Phalangista vulpina).png|thumb|267px|[[Possum ta' denbu xkupilja]] ''[[Trichosurus vulpecula]]'' speċi fis-superordni [[Australidelphia]]]] |
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[[Metatheria]] hija [[infraklassi]] ta' [[mammiferi]] |
[[Metatheria]] hija [[infraklassi]] ta' [[mammiferi]] [[marsupjal]]i), fil-[[klassi]] [[Mammalia]] u fis-[[sottoklassi]] [[Theria]]. Il-[[Metatheria]] tiġbor fiha 2 [[superordnijiet]] l-[[Australidelphia]] u l-[[Ameridelphia]] u 7 [[ordnijiet]] li huma id-[[Didelphimorphia]], il-[[Paucituberculata]], il-[[Microbiotheria]], id-[[Dasyuromorphia]], il-[[Peramelemorphia]], in-[[Notoryctemorphia]], u d-[[Diprotodontia]]). Din l-[[infraklassi]] flimkien ma' l-[[Eutheria]] jiffurmaw is-[[sottoklassi]] [[Theria]]. |
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Il-[[Metatheria]] tinkludi fiha l-[[speċi|ispeċi]] [[marsupjali]] kollha eżistenti. |
Il-[[Metatheria]] tinkludi fiha l-[[speċi|ispeċi]] [[marsupjali]] kollha eżistenti. |
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''(għal aktar informazzjoni ara l-artikli [[Ameridelphia]] u [[Australidelphia]])'' |
''(għal aktar informazzjoni ara l-artikli [[Ameridelphia]] u [[Australidelphia]])'' |
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==Klassifikazzjoni== |
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==Klassifikazjoni== |
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*[[Infraklassi]] [[Metatheria]] |
*[[Infraklassi]] [[Metatheria]] |
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Reviżjoni ta' 08:23, 5 Ġunju 2008
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| Klassifikazzjoni xjentifika |
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Metatheria hija infraklassi ta' mammiferi marsupjali), fil-klassi Mammalia u fis-sottoklassi Theria. Il-Metatheria tiġbor fiha 2 superordnijiet l-Australidelphia u l-Ameridelphia u 7 ordnijiet li huma id-Didelphimorphia, il-Paucituberculata, il-Microbiotheria, id-Dasyuromorphia, il-Peramelemorphia, in-Notoryctemorphia, u d-Diprotodontia). Din l-infraklassi flimkien ma' l-Eutheria jiffurmaw is-sottoklassi Theria.
Il-Metatheria tinkludi fiha l-ispeċi marsupjali kollha eżistenti.
(għal aktar informazzjoni ara l-artikli Ameridelphia u Australidelphia)
Klassifikazzjoni
- Infraklassi Metatheria
- Superordni Ameridelphia
- Superordni Australidelphia
- Ordni Microbiotheria
- Ordni Dasyuromorphia
- Familja Thylacinidae (Tilaċin)
- Familja Dasyuridae (Xitan Tasmanjan)
- Familja Myrmecobiidae (Numbat)
- Ordni Peramelemorphia
- Familja Thylacomyidae (Bandikuti fniek)
- Familja Chaeropodidae (Bandikut saqajħ ta' ħanżir)
- Familja Peramelidae (Bandikuti)
- Ordni Notoryctemorphia
- Ordni Diprotodontia
- Familja Phascolarctidae (Kowala)
- Familja Vombatidae (Wombati)
- Familja Phalangeridae (Possum ta' denbu xkupilja u kuskus)
- Familja Burramyidae (Possumi nani)
- Familja Tarsipedidae (Possum ta' l-għasel)
- Familja Petauridae(Possum ta' Leadbeater,Planatur taz-zokkor)
- Familja Pseudocheiridae (Possumi ta' denbhom biċ-ċriki)
- Familja Potoridae (Potoru, Kangarun far, Bettong)
- Familja Acrobatidae (Planatur ta' denbu pinna)
- Familja Hypsiprymnodontidae (Kangarun far tal-muskju)
- Familja Macropodidae (Kangarun, Wallabi)
Referenzi
- McKenna MC & Bell SK, (1997), Classification of Mammals Above the Species Level. Columbia University Press.
- 1990. Marsupials. Pp. 210-211 in B. Grzimek, ed. Grzimek's Encyclopedia of Mammals, Vol. 1, 1st Edition. New York: Mcgraw-Hill.
- Aplin, K., M. Archer. 1987. Recent advances in marsupial systematics with a new syncretic classification. Pp. xv-lxxii in M. Archer, ed. Possums and Opossums: Studies in Evolution, Vol. 1. Chipping Norton: Surrey Beatty and Sons PTY Limited.
- Clutton-Brock, T. 1991. The Evolution of Parental Care. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
- Lillegraven, J. 1975. Biological considerations of the marsupial-placental dichotomy. Evolution, 29: 707.
- Moeller, H. 1990. Marsupials: Introduction. Pp. 212-219 in B. Grzimek, ed. Grzimek's Encyclopedia of Mammals, Vol. 1, 1st Edition. New York: Mcgraw-Hill.
- Nowak, R. 1991. Order Marsupialia. Pp. 10-113 in Walker's Mammals of the World, Vol. 1, 5th Edition. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
- Parker, P. 1977. An ecological comparison of marsupial and placental patterns of reproduction. B. Stonehouse, D. Gilmore, eds. The Biology of Marsupials. London: T. Macmillan.
- Thenius, E. 1990. Marsupials: Phylogeny. Pp. 219-231 in B. Grzimek, ed. Grzimek's Encyclopedia of Mammals, Vol. 1, 1st Edition. New York: m.
- Vaughan, T., J. Ryan, N. Czaplewski. 2000. Mammalogy, 4th Edition. Toronto: Brooks Cole.
- Wilson, D., D. Reeder. 1993. Mammal Species of the World, A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. 2nd edition. Washington, D. C.: Smithsonian Institution Press.
- Burkitt, J. H., 1995: Mammals: A world listing of living and extinct species.iNet: Cougar Hill Sanctuary Association: Online Library: mammals.pdf http://www.cougarhillweb.org/resource.html/
- Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698
- Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648 in Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698
- McKenna, M. C. & Bell, S. K., (eds.) 1997: Classification of mammals – above the species level. Columbia University Press, New York, 1997, xii-631
- Nowak, R. M., 1991: Walker's Mammals of the World; Part 1.The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London, 1991, xlviii-642-lxiii
- Nowak, R. M., 1991: Walker's mammals of the World; Part 2.The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London, 1991, xii-643-1629