Metatheria: Differenza bejn il-verżjonijiet
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[[Stampa:Chironectes minimus.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Japok]] jew [[opossum ta' l-ilma]] ''[[Chironectes minimus]]'' speċi fis-superordni [[Ameridelphia]]]] |
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[[Metatheria]] hija [[infraklassi]] ta' [[mammiferi]] [[marsupjal]]i, fil-[[klassi]] [[Mammalia]] u fis-[[sottoklassi]] [[Theria]]. Il-[[Metatheria]] tiġbor fiha 2 [[superordni]]jiet l-[[Australidelphia]] u l-[[Ameridelphia]] u 7 [[ordni]]jiet li huma id-[[Didelphimorphia]], il-[[Paucituberculata]], il-[[Microbiotheria]], id-[[Dasyuromorphia]], il-[[Peramelemorphia]], in-[[Notoryctemorphia]], u d-[[Diprotodontia]]). Din l-[[infraklassi]] flimkien ma' l-[[Eutheria]] jiffurmaw is-[[sottoklassi]] [[Theria]]. |
[[Metatheria]] hija [[infraklassi]] ta' [[mammiferi]] [[marsupjal]]i, fil-[[klassi]] [[Mammalia]] u fis-[[sottoklassi]] [[Theria]]. Il-[[Metatheria]] tiġbor fiha 2 [[superordni]]jiet l-[[Australidelphia]] u l-[[Ameridelphia]] u 7 [[ordni]]jiet li huma id-[[Didelphimorphia]], il-[[Paucituberculata]], il-[[Microbiotheria]], id-[[Dasyuromorphia]], il-[[Peramelemorphia]], in-[[Notoryctemorphia]], u d-[[Diprotodontia]]). Din l-[[infraklassi]] flimkien ma' l-[[Eutheria]] jiffurmaw is-[[sottoklassi]] [[Theria]]. |
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Il-[[Metatheria]] tinkludi fiha l-[[speċi| |
Il-[[Metatheria]] tinkludi fiha l-[[speċi|ispeċijiet]] [[marsupjal]]i kollha eżistenti, kemm dawk estinti kif ukoll dawk estanti. |
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''(għal aktar informazzjoni ara l-artikli [[Ameridelphia]] u [[Australidelphia]])'' |
''(għal aktar informazzjoni ara l-artikli [[Ameridelphia]] u [[Australidelphia]])'' |
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==Klassifikazzjoni== |
== Klassifikazzjoni == |
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*[[Infraklassi]] [[Metatheria]] |
* [[Infraklassi]] [[Metatheria]] |
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**[[Superordni]] [[Ameridelphia]] |
** [[Superordni]] [[Ameridelphia]] |
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***[[Ordni]] [[Didelphimorphia]] |
*** [[Ordni]] [[Didelphimorphia]] |
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****[[Familja]] [[Didelphidae]] ([[opossum |
**** [[Familja]] [[Didelphidae]] ([[opossum]]i) |
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***[[Ordni]] [[Paucituberculata]] |
*** [[Ordni]] [[Paucituberculata]] |
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****[[Familja]] [[Caenolestidae]] ([[opossum ġurdiem ta' geddumu twil|opossumi ġriedem ta' geddumhom twil]]) |
**** [[Familja]] [[Caenolestidae]] ([[opossum ġurdiem ta' geddumu twil|opossumi ġriedem ta' geddumhom twil]]) |
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**[[Superordni]] [[Australidelphia]] |
** [[Superordni]] [[Australidelphia]] |
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***[[Ordni]] [[Microbiotheria]] |
*** [[Ordni]] [[Microbiotheria]] |
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****[[Familja]] [[Microbiotheriidae]] ([[kolokolo]]) |
**** [[Familja]] [[Microbiotheriidae]] ([[kolokolo]]) |
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***[[Ordni]] [[Dasyuromorphia]] |
*** [[Ordni]] [[Dasyuromorphia]] |
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****[[Familja]] [[Thylacinidae]] (Tilaċin) |
**** [[Familja]] [[Thylacinidae]] (Tilaċin) |
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****[[Familja]] [[Dasyuridae]] (Xitan Tasmanjan) |
**** [[Familja]] [[Dasyuridae]] (Xitan Tasmanjan) |
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****[[Familja]] [[Myrmecobiidae]] (Numbat) |
**** [[Familja]] [[Myrmecobiidae]] (Numbat) |
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***[[Ordni]] [[Peramelemorphia]] |
*** [[Ordni]] [[Peramelemorphia]] |
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****[[Familja]] [[Thylacomyidae]] (Bandikuti fniek jew Bilbijiet) |
**** [[Familja]] [[Thylacomyidae]] (Bandikuti fniek jew Bilbijiet) |
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****[[Familja]] [[Chaeropodidae]] (Bandikut ta' saqajħ ta' ħanżir) |
**** [[Familja]] [[Chaeropodidae]] (Bandikut ta' saqajħ ta' ħanżir) |
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****[[Familja]] [[Peramelidae]] (Bandikuti) |
**** [[Familja]] [[Peramelidae]] (Bandikuti) |
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***[[Ordni]] [[Notoryctemorphia]] |
*** [[Ordni]] [[Notoryctemorphia]] |
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****[[Familja]] [[Notoryctidae]] ([[Talpa marsupjal|Talpi marsupjali]]) |
**** [[Familja]] [[Notoryctidae]] ([[Talpa marsupjal|Talpi marsupjali]]) |
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***[[Ordni]] [[Diprotodontia]] |
*** [[Ordni]] [[Diprotodontia]] |
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****[[Familja]] [[Phascolarctidae]] (Kola) |
**** [[Familja]] [[Phascolarctidae]] (Kola) |
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****[[Familja]] [[Vombatidae]] (Wombati) |
**** [[Familja]] [[Vombatidae]] (Wombati) |
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****[[Familja]] [[Phalangeridae]] (Possum ta' denbu xkupilja u kuskus) |
**** [[Familja]] [[Phalangeridae]] (Possum ta' denbu xkupilja u kuskus) |
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****[[Familja]] [[Burramyidae]] (Possumi nani) |
**** [[Familja]] [[Burramyidae]] (Possumi nani) |
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****[[Familja]] [[Tarsipedidae]] (Possum ta' l-għasel) |
**** [[Familja]] [[Tarsipedidae]] (Possum ta' l-għasel) |
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****[[Familja]] [[Petauridae]](Possum ta' Leadbeater,Planatur taz-zokkor) |
**** [[Familja]] [[Petauridae]](Possum ta' Leadbeater,Planatur taz-zokkor) |
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****[[Familja]] [[Pseudocheiridae]] (Possumi ta' denbhom biċ-ċriki) |
**** [[Familja]] [[Pseudocheiridae]] (Possumi ta' denbhom biċ-ċriki) |
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****[[Familja]] [[Potoridae]] (Potorù, Kangarù far, Bettong) |
**** [[Familja]] [[Potoridae]] (Potorù, Kangarù far, Bettong) |
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****[[Familja]] [[Acrobatidae]] (Planatur ta' denbu pinna) |
**** [[Familja]] [[Acrobatidae]] (Planatur ta' denbu pinna) |
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****[[Familja]] [[Hypsiprymnodontidae]] (Kangarù far tal-misk) |
**** [[Familja]] [[Hypsiprymnodontidae]] (Kangarù far tal-misk) |
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****[[Familja]] [[Macropodidae]] (Kangarù, Wallabi, Kwokka) |
**** [[Familja]] [[Macropodidae]] (Kangarù, Wallabi, Kwokka) |
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==Ara Ukoll== |
== Ara Ukoll == |
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*[[Marsupialia]] |
* [[Marsupialia]] |
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*[[Australidelphia]] |
* [[Australidelphia]] |
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*[[Ameridelphia]] |
* [[Ameridelphia]] |
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*[[Marsupjal]] |
* [[Marsupjal]] |
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==Referenzi== |
== Referenzi == |
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*McKenna MC & Bell SK, (1997), Classification of Mammals Above the Species Level. Columbia University Press. |
* McKenna MC & Bell SK, (1997), Classification of Mammals Above the Species Level. Columbia University Press. |
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*1990. Marsupials. Pp. 210-211 in B. Grzimek, ed. Grzimek's Encyclopedia of Mammals, Vol. 1, 1st Edition. New York: Mcgraw-Hill. |
* 1990. Marsupials. Pp. 210-211 in B. Grzimek, ed. Grzimek's Encyclopedia of Mammals, Vol. 1, 1st Edition. New York: Mcgraw-Hill. |
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*Aplin, K., M. Archer. 1987. Recent advances in marsupial systematics with a new syncretic classification. Pp. xv-lxxii in M. Archer, ed. Possums and Opossums: Studies in Evolution, Vol. 1. Chipping Norton: Surrey Beatty and Sons PTY Limited. |
* Aplin, K., M. Archer. 1987. Recent advances in marsupial systematics with a new syncretic classification. Pp. xv-lxxii in M. Archer, ed. Possums and Opossums: Studies in Evolution, Vol. 1. Chipping Norton: Surrey Beatty and Sons PTY Limited. |
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*Clutton-Brock, T. 1991. The Evolution of Parental Care. Princeton: Princeton University Press. |
* Clutton-Brock, T. 1991. The Evolution of Parental Care. Princeton: Princeton University Press. |
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*Lillegraven, J. 1975. Biological considerations of the marsupial-placental dichotomy. Evolution, 29: 707. |
* Lillegraven, J. 1975. Biological considerations of the marsupial-placental dichotomy. Evolution, 29: 707. |
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*Moeller, H. 1990. Marsupials: Introduction. Pp. 212-219 in B. Grzimek, ed. Grzimek's Encyclopedia of Mammals, Vol. 1, 1st Edition. New York: Mcgraw-Hill. |
* Moeller, H. 1990. Marsupials: Introduction. Pp. 212-219 in B. Grzimek, ed. Grzimek's Encyclopedia of Mammals, Vol. 1, 1st Edition. New York: Mcgraw-Hill. |
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*Nowak, R. 1991. Order Marsupialia. Pp. 10-113 in Walker's Mammals of the World, Vol. 1, 5th Edition. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. |
* Nowak, R. 1991. Order Marsupialia. Pp. 10-113 in Walker's Mammals of the World, Vol. 1, 5th Edition. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. |
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*Parker, P. 1977. An ecological comparison of marsupial and placental patterns of reproduction. B. Stonehouse, D. Gilmore, eds. The Biology of Marsupials. London: T. Macmillan. |
* Parker, P. 1977. An ecological comparison of marsupial and placental patterns of reproduction. B. Stonehouse, D. Gilmore, eds. The Biology of Marsupials. London: T. Macmillan. |
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*Thenius, E. 1990. Marsupials: Phylogeny. Pp. 219-231 in B. Grzimek, ed. Grzimek's Encyclopedia of Mammals, Vol. 1, 1st Edition. New York: m. |
* Thenius, E. 1990. Marsupials: Phylogeny. Pp. 219-231 in B. Grzimek, ed. Grzimek's Encyclopedia of Mammals, Vol. 1, 1st Edition. New York: m. |
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*Vaughan, T., J. Ryan, N. Czaplewski. 2000. Mammalogy, 4th Edition. Toronto: Brooks Cole. |
* Vaughan, T., J. Ryan, N. Czaplewski. 2000. Mammalogy, 4th Edition. Toronto: Brooks Cole. |
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*Wilson, D., D. Reeder. 1993. Mammal Species of the World, A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. 2nd edition. Washington, D. C.: Smithsonian Institution Press. |
* Wilson, D., D. Reeder. 1993. Mammal Species of the World, A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. 2nd edition. Washington, D. C.: Smithsonian Institution Press. |
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*Burkitt, J. H., 1995: Mammals: A world listing of living and extinct species.iNet: Cougar Hill Sanctuary Association: Online Library: mammals.pdf http://www.cougarhillweb.org/resource.html/ |
* Burkitt, J. H., 1995: Mammals: A world listing of living and extinct species.iNet: Cougar Hill Sanctuary Association: Online Library: mammals.pdf http://www.cougarhillweb.org/resource.html/ |
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*Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698 |
* Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698 |
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*Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648 in Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698 |
* Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648 in Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698 |
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*McKenna, M. C. & Bell, S. K., (eds.) 1997: Classification of mammals – above the species level. Columbia University Press, New York, 1997, xii-631 |
* McKenna, M. C. & Bell, S. K., (eds.) 1997: Classification of mammals – above the species level. Columbia University Press, New York, 1997, xii-631 |
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*Nowak, R. M., 1991: Walker's Mammals of the World; Part 1.The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London, 1991, xlviii-642-lxiii |
* Nowak, R. M., 1991: Walker's Mammals of the World; Part 1.The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London, 1991, xlviii-642-lxiii |
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*Nowak, R. M., 1991: Walker's mammals of the World; Part 2.The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London, 1991, xii-643-1629 |
* Nowak, R. M., 1991: Walker's mammals of the World; Part 2.The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London, 1991, xii-643-1629 |
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==Ħoloq/Linkijiet Esterni== |
== Ħoloq/Linkijiet Esterni == |
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*[http://archive.is/20120628232921/http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Metatheria.html Animal Diversity Web: Sit b' paġna b' informazzjoni fuq l-infraklassi Metatheria] |
* [http://archive.is/20120628232921/http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Metatheria.html Animal Diversity Web: Sit b' paġna b' informazzjoni fuq l-infraklassi Metatheria] |
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*[http://www.fmnh.helsinki.fi/users/haaramo/metazoa/Deuterostoma/Chordata/Synapsida/Metatheria/Metatheria_index.html Mikko's Phylogeny Archive: Il-gruppi prinċipali fl-infraklassi Metatheria] |
* [http://www.fmnh.helsinki.fi/users/haaramo/metazoa/Deuterostoma/Chordata/Synapsida/Metatheria/Metatheria_index.html Mikko's Phylogeny Archive: Il-gruppi prinċipali fl-infraklassi Metatheria] |
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*[http://www.buideldieren.nl www.buideldieren.nl sit Olandiż b' informazzjoni u stampi ta' ħafna speċijiet Metaterjani] |
* [http://www.buideldieren.nl www.buideldieren.nl sit Olandiż b' informazzjoni u stampi ta' ħafna speċijiet Metaterjani] |
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[[Kategorija:Metatheria]] |
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{{Link FA|de}} |
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[[en:Metatheria]] |
[[en:Metatheria]] |
Reviżjoni ta' 02:52, 5 April 2014
Metetheria | |
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Possum ta' denbu xkupilja Trichosurus vulpecula speċi fis-superordni Australidelphia | |
Klassifikazzjoni xjentifika | |
Renju: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Klassi: | Mammalia |
Sottoklassi: | Theria |
Infraklassi: | Metatheria |
Superordnijiet u Ordnijiet | |
Firxa ta' l-infraklassi Metatheria |
Metatheria hija infraklassi ta' mammiferi marsupjali, fil-klassi Mammalia u fis-sottoklassi Theria. Il-Metatheria tiġbor fiha 2 superordnijiet l-Australidelphia u l-Ameridelphia u 7 ordnijiet li huma id-Didelphimorphia, il-Paucituberculata, il-Microbiotheria, id-Dasyuromorphia, il-Peramelemorphia, in-Notoryctemorphia, u d-Diprotodontia). Din l-infraklassi flimkien ma' l-Eutheria jiffurmaw is-sottoklassi Theria.
Il-Metatheria tinkludi fiha l-ispeċijiet marsupjali kollha eżistenti, kemm dawk estinti kif ukoll dawk estanti.
(għal aktar informazzjoni ara l-artikli Ameridelphia u Australidelphia)
Klassifikazzjoni
- Infraklassi Metatheria
- Superordni Ameridelphia
- Superordni Australidelphia
- Ordni Microbiotheria
- Ordni Dasyuromorphia
- Familja Thylacinidae (Tilaċin)
- Familja Dasyuridae (Xitan Tasmanjan)
- Familja Myrmecobiidae (Numbat)
- Ordni Peramelemorphia
- Familja Thylacomyidae (Bandikuti fniek jew Bilbijiet)
- Familja Chaeropodidae (Bandikut ta' saqajħ ta' ħanżir)
- Familja Peramelidae (Bandikuti)
- Ordni Notoryctemorphia
- Ordni Diprotodontia
- Familja Phascolarctidae (Kola)
- Familja Vombatidae (Wombati)
- Familja Phalangeridae (Possum ta' denbu xkupilja u kuskus)
- Familja Burramyidae (Possumi nani)
- Familja Tarsipedidae (Possum ta' l-għasel)
- Familja Petauridae(Possum ta' Leadbeater,Planatur taz-zokkor)
- Familja Pseudocheiridae (Possumi ta' denbhom biċ-ċriki)
- Familja Potoridae (Potorù, Kangarù far, Bettong)
- Familja Acrobatidae (Planatur ta' denbu pinna)
- Familja Hypsiprymnodontidae (Kangarù far tal-misk)
- Familja Macropodidae (Kangarù, Wallabi, Kwokka)
Ara Ukoll
Referenzi
- McKenna MC & Bell SK, (1997), Classification of Mammals Above the Species Level. Columbia University Press.
- 1990. Marsupials. Pp. 210-211 in B. Grzimek, ed. Grzimek's Encyclopedia of Mammals, Vol. 1, 1st Edition. New York: Mcgraw-Hill.
- Aplin, K., M. Archer. 1987. Recent advances in marsupial systematics with a new syncretic classification. Pp. xv-lxxii in M. Archer, ed. Possums and Opossums: Studies in Evolution, Vol. 1. Chipping Norton: Surrey Beatty and Sons PTY Limited.
- Clutton-Brock, T. 1991. The Evolution of Parental Care. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
- Lillegraven, J. 1975. Biological considerations of the marsupial-placental dichotomy. Evolution, 29: 707.
- Moeller, H. 1990. Marsupials: Introduction. Pp. 212-219 in B. Grzimek, ed. Grzimek's Encyclopedia of Mammals, Vol. 1, 1st Edition. New York: Mcgraw-Hill.
- Nowak, R. 1991. Order Marsupialia. Pp. 10-113 in Walker's Mammals of the World, Vol. 1, 5th Edition. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
- Parker, P. 1977. An ecological comparison of marsupial and placental patterns of reproduction. B. Stonehouse, D. Gilmore, eds. The Biology of Marsupials. London: T. Macmillan.
- Thenius, E. 1990. Marsupials: Phylogeny. Pp. 219-231 in B. Grzimek, ed. Grzimek's Encyclopedia of Mammals, Vol. 1, 1st Edition. New York: m.
- Vaughan, T., J. Ryan, N. Czaplewski. 2000. Mammalogy, 4th Edition. Toronto: Brooks Cole.
- Wilson, D., D. Reeder. 1993. Mammal Species of the World, A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. 2nd edition. Washington, D. C.: Smithsonian Institution Press.
- Burkitt, J. H., 1995: Mammals: A world listing of living and extinct species.iNet: Cougar Hill Sanctuary Association: Online Library: mammals.pdf http://www.cougarhillweb.org/resource.html/
- Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698
- Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648 in Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698
- McKenna, M. C. & Bell, S. K., (eds.) 1997: Classification of mammals – above the species level. Columbia University Press, New York, 1997, xii-631
- Nowak, R. M., 1991: Walker's Mammals of the World; Part 1.The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London, 1991, xlviii-642-lxiii
- Nowak, R. M., 1991: Walker's mammals of the World; Part 2.The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London, 1991, xii-643-1629