Metatheria: Differenza bejn il-verżjonijiet

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[[image:Chironectes minimus.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Japok]] jew [[opossum ta' l-ilma]] ''[[Chironectes minimus]]'' speċi fis-superordni [[Ameridelphia]]]]
[[Stampa:Chironectes minimus.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Japok]] jew [[opossum ta' l-ilma]] ''[[Chironectes minimus]]'' speċi fis-superordni [[Ameridelphia]]]]
[[Metatheria]] hija [[infraklassi]] ta' [[mammiferi]] [[marsupjal]]i, fil-[[klassi]] [[Mammalia]] u fis-[[sottoklassi]] [[Theria]]. Il-[[Metatheria]] tiġbor fiha 2 [[superordni]]jiet l-[[Australidelphia]] u l-[[Ameridelphia]] u 7 [[ordni]]jiet li huma id-[[Didelphimorphia]], il-[[Paucituberculata]], il-[[Microbiotheria]], id-[[Dasyuromorphia]], il-[[Peramelemorphia]], in-[[Notoryctemorphia]], u d-[[Diprotodontia]]). Din l-[[infraklassi]] flimkien ma' l-[[Eutheria]] jiffurmaw is-[[sottoklassi]] [[Theria]].
[[Metatheria]] hija [[infraklassi]] ta' [[mammiferi]] [[marsupjal]]i, fil-[[klassi]] [[Mammalia]] u fis-[[sottoklassi]] [[Theria]]. Il-[[Metatheria]] tiġbor fiha 2 [[superordni]]jiet l-[[Australidelphia]] u l-[[Ameridelphia]] u 7 [[ordni]]jiet li huma id-[[Didelphimorphia]], il-[[Paucituberculata]], il-[[Microbiotheria]], id-[[Dasyuromorphia]], il-[[Peramelemorphia]], in-[[Notoryctemorphia]], u d-[[Diprotodontia]]). Din l-[[infraklassi]] flimkien ma' l-[[Eutheria]] jiffurmaw is-[[sottoklassi]] [[Theria]].


Il-[[Metatheria]] tinkludi fiha l-[[speċi|ispeċi]]jiet [[marsupjal]]i kollha eżistenti, kemm dawk estinti kif ukoll dawk estanti.
Il-[[Metatheria]] tinkludi fiha l-[[speċi|ispeċijiet]] [[marsupjal]]i kollha eżistenti, kemm dawk estinti kif ukoll dawk estanti.


''(għal aktar informazzjoni ara l-artikli [[Ameridelphia]] u [[Australidelphia]])''
''(għal aktar informazzjoni ara l-artikli [[Ameridelphia]] u [[Australidelphia]])''


==Klassifikazzjoni==
== Klassifikazzjoni ==


*[[Infraklassi]] [[Metatheria]]
* [[Infraklassi]] [[Metatheria]]
**[[Superordni]] [[Ameridelphia]]
** [[Superordni]] [[Ameridelphia]]
***[[Ordni]] [[Didelphimorphia]]
*** [[Ordni]] [[Didelphimorphia]]
****[[Familja]] [[Didelphidae]] ([[opossum|opossumi]])
**** [[Familja]] [[Didelphidae]] ([[opossum]]i)
***[[Ordni]] [[Paucituberculata]]
*** [[Ordni]] [[Paucituberculata]]
****[[Familja]] [[Caenolestidae]] ([[opossum ġurdiem ta' geddumu twil|opossumi ġriedem ta' geddumhom twil]])
**** [[Familja]] [[Caenolestidae]] ([[opossum ġurdiem ta' geddumu twil|opossumi ġriedem ta' geddumhom twil]])
**[[Superordni]] [[Australidelphia]]
** [[Superordni]] [[Australidelphia]]
***[[Ordni]] [[Microbiotheria]]
*** [[Ordni]] [[Microbiotheria]]
****[[Familja]] [[Microbiotheriidae]] ([[kolokolo]])
**** [[Familja]] [[Microbiotheriidae]] ([[kolokolo]])
***[[Ordni]] [[Dasyuromorphia]]
*** [[Ordni]] [[Dasyuromorphia]]
****[[Familja]] [[Thylacinidae]] (Tilaċin)
**** [[Familja]] [[Thylacinidae]] (Tilaċin)
****[[Familja]] [[Dasyuridae]] (Xitan Tasmanjan)
**** [[Familja]] [[Dasyuridae]] (Xitan Tasmanjan)
****[[Familja]] [[Myrmecobiidae]] (Numbat)
**** [[Familja]] [[Myrmecobiidae]] (Numbat)
***[[Ordni]] [[Peramelemorphia]]
*** [[Ordni]] [[Peramelemorphia]]
****[[Familja]] [[Thylacomyidae]] (Bandikuti fniek jew Bilbijiet)
**** [[Familja]] [[Thylacomyidae]] (Bandikuti fniek jew Bilbijiet)
****[[Familja]] [[Chaeropodidae]] (Bandikut ta' saqajħ ta' ħanżir)
**** [[Familja]] [[Chaeropodidae]] (Bandikut ta' saqajħ ta' ħanżir)
****[[Familja]] [[Peramelidae]] (Bandikuti)
**** [[Familja]] [[Peramelidae]] (Bandikuti)
***[[Ordni]] [[Notoryctemorphia]]
*** [[Ordni]] [[Notoryctemorphia]]
****[[Familja]] [[Notoryctidae]] ([[Talpa marsupjal|Talpi marsupjali]])
**** [[Familja]] [[Notoryctidae]] ([[Talpa marsupjal|Talpi marsupjali]])
***[[Ordni]] [[Diprotodontia]]
*** [[Ordni]] [[Diprotodontia]]
****[[Familja]] [[Phascolarctidae]] (Kola)
**** [[Familja]] [[Phascolarctidae]] (Kola)
****[[Familja]] [[Vombatidae]] (Wombati)
**** [[Familja]] [[Vombatidae]] (Wombati)
****[[Familja]] [[Phalangeridae]] (Possum ta' denbu xkupilja u kuskus)
**** [[Familja]] [[Phalangeridae]] (Possum ta' denbu xkupilja u kuskus)
****[[Familja]] [[Burramyidae]] (Possumi nani)
**** [[Familja]] [[Burramyidae]] (Possumi nani)
****[[Familja]] [[Tarsipedidae]] (Possum ta' l-għasel)
**** [[Familja]] [[Tarsipedidae]] (Possum ta' l-għasel)
****[[Familja]] [[Petauridae]](Possum ta' Leadbeater,Planatur taz-zokkor)
**** [[Familja]] [[Petauridae]](Possum ta' Leadbeater,Planatur taz-zokkor)
****[[Familja]] [[Pseudocheiridae]] (Possumi ta' denbhom biċ-ċriki)
**** [[Familja]] [[Pseudocheiridae]] (Possumi ta' denbhom biċ-ċriki)
****[[Familja]] [[Potoridae]] (Potorù, Kangarù far, Bettong)
**** [[Familja]] [[Potoridae]] (Potorù, Kangarù far, Bettong)
****[[Familja]] [[Acrobatidae]] (Planatur ta' denbu pinna)
**** [[Familja]] [[Acrobatidae]] (Planatur ta' denbu pinna)
****[[Familja]] [[Hypsiprymnodontidae]] (Kangarù far tal-misk)
**** [[Familja]] [[Hypsiprymnodontidae]] (Kangarù far tal-misk)
****[[Familja]] [[Macropodidae]] (Kangarù, Wallabi, Kwokka)
**** [[Familja]] [[Macropodidae]] (Kangarù, Wallabi, Kwokka)


==Ara Ukoll==
== Ara Ukoll ==
*[[Marsupialia]]
* [[Marsupialia]]
*[[Australidelphia]]
* [[Australidelphia]]
*[[Ameridelphia]]
* [[Ameridelphia]]
*[[Marsupjal]]
* [[Marsupjal]]


==Referenzi==
== Referenzi ==
*McKenna MC & Bell SK, (1997), Classification of Mammals Above the Species Level. Columbia University Press.
* McKenna MC & Bell SK, (1997), Classification of Mammals Above the Species Level. Columbia University Press.
*1990. Marsupials. Pp. 210-211 in B. Grzimek, ed. Grzimek's Encyclopedia of Mammals, Vol. 1, 1st Edition. New York: Mcgraw-Hill.
* 1990. Marsupials. Pp. 210-211 in B. Grzimek, ed. Grzimek's Encyclopedia of Mammals, Vol. 1, 1st Edition. New York: Mcgraw-Hill.
*Aplin, K., M. Archer. 1987. Recent advances in marsupial systematics with a new syncretic classification. Pp. xv-lxxii in M. Archer, ed. Possums and Opossums: Studies in Evolution, Vol. 1. Chipping Norton: Surrey Beatty and Sons PTY Limited.
* Aplin, K., M. Archer. 1987. Recent advances in marsupial systematics with a new syncretic classification. Pp. xv-lxxii in M. Archer, ed. Possums and Opossums: Studies in Evolution, Vol. 1. Chipping Norton: Surrey Beatty and Sons PTY Limited.
*Clutton-Brock, T. 1991. The Evolution of Parental Care. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
* Clutton-Brock, T. 1991. The Evolution of Parental Care. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
*Lillegraven, J. 1975. Biological considerations of the marsupial-placental dichotomy. Evolution, 29: 707.
* Lillegraven, J. 1975. Biological considerations of the marsupial-placental dichotomy. Evolution, 29: 707.
*Moeller, H. 1990. Marsupials: Introduction. Pp. 212-219 in B. Grzimek, ed. Grzimek's Encyclopedia of Mammals, Vol. 1, 1st Edition. New York: Mcgraw-Hill.
* Moeller, H. 1990. Marsupials: Introduction. Pp. 212-219 in B. Grzimek, ed. Grzimek's Encyclopedia of Mammals, Vol. 1, 1st Edition. New York: Mcgraw-Hill.
*Nowak, R. 1991. Order Marsupialia. Pp. 10-113 in Walker's Mammals of the World, Vol. 1, 5th Edition. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
* Nowak, R. 1991. Order Marsupialia. Pp. 10-113 in Walker's Mammals of the World, Vol. 1, 5th Edition. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
*Parker, P. 1977. An ecological comparison of marsupial and placental patterns of reproduction. B. Stonehouse, D. Gilmore, eds. The Biology of Marsupials. London: T. Macmillan.
* Parker, P. 1977. An ecological comparison of marsupial and placental patterns of reproduction. B. Stonehouse, D. Gilmore, eds. The Biology of Marsupials. London: T. Macmillan.
*Thenius, E. 1990. Marsupials: Phylogeny. Pp. 219-231 in B. Grzimek, ed. Grzimek's Encyclopedia of Mammals, Vol. 1, 1st Edition. New York: m.
* Thenius, E. 1990. Marsupials: Phylogeny. Pp. 219-231 in B. Grzimek, ed. Grzimek's Encyclopedia of Mammals, Vol. 1, 1st Edition. New York: m.
*Vaughan, T., J. Ryan, N. Czaplewski. 2000. Mammalogy, 4th Edition. Toronto: Brooks Cole.
* Vaughan, T., J. Ryan, N. Czaplewski. 2000. Mammalogy, 4th Edition. Toronto: Brooks Cole.
*Wilson, D., D. Reeder. 1993. Mammal Species of the World, A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. 2nd edition. Washington, D. C.: Smithsonian Institution Press.
* Wilson, D., D. Reeder. 1993. Mammal Species of the World, A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. 2nd edition. Washington, D. C.: Smithsonian Institution Press.
*Burkitt, J. H., 1995: Mammals: A world listing of living and extinct species.iNet: Cougar Hill Sanctuary Association: Online Library: mammals.pdf http://www.cougarhillweb.org/resource.html/
* Burkitt, J. H., 1995: Mammals: A world listing of living and extinct species.iNet: Cougar Hill Sanctuary Association: Online Library: mammals.pdf http://www.cougarhillweb.org/resource.html/
*Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698
* Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698
*Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648 in Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698
* Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648 in Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698
*McKenna, M. C. & Bell, S. K., (eds.) 1997: Classification of mammals – above the species level. Columbia University Press, New York, 1997, xii-631
* McKenna, M. C. & Bell, S. K., (eds.) 1997: Classification of mammals – above the species level. Columbia University Press, New York, 1997, xii-631
*Nowak, R. M., 1991: Walker's Mammals of the World; Part 1.The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London, 1991, xlviii-642-lxiii
* Nowak, R. M., 1991: Walker's Mammals of the World; Part 1.The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London, 1991, xlviii-642-lxiii
*Nowak, R. M., 1991: Walker's mammals of the World; Part 2.The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London, 1991, xii-643-1629
* Nowak, R. M., 1991: Walker's mammals of the World; Part 2.The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London, 1991, xii-643-1629


==Ħoloq/Linkijiet Esterni==
== Ħoloq/Linkijiet Esterni ==
*[http://archive.is/20120628232921/http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Metatheria.html Animal Diversity Web: Sit b' paġna b' informazzjoni fuq l-infraklassi Metatheria]
* [http://archive.is/20120628232921/http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Metatheria.html Animal Diversity Web: Sit b' paġna b' informazzjoni fuq l-infraklassi Metatheria]
*[http://www.fmnh.helsinki.fi/users/haaramo/metazoa/Deuterostoma/Chordata/Synapsida/Metatheria/Metatheria_index.html Mikko's Phylogeny Archive: Il-gruppi prinċipali fl-infraklassi Metatheria]
* [http://www.fmnh.helsinki.fi/users/haaramo/metazoa/Deuterostoma/Chordata/Synapsida/Metatheria/Metatheria_index.html Mikko's Phylogeny Archive: Il-gruppi prinċipali fl-infraklassi Metatheria]
*[http://www.buideldieren.nl www.buideldieren.nl sit Olandiż b' informazzjoni u stampi ta' ħafna speċijiet Metaterjani]
* [http://www.buideldieren.nl www.buideldieren.nl sit Olandiż b' informazzjoni u stampi ta' ħafna speċijiet Metaterjani]


[[Category:Metatheria]]
[[Kategorija:Metatheria]]

{{Link FA|de}}


[[en:Metatheria]]
[[en:Metatheria]]

Reviżjoni ta' 02:52, 5 April 2014

Metetheria
Possum ta' denbu xkupilja Trichosurus vulpecula speċi fis-superordni Australidelphia
Klassifikazzjoni xjentifika
Renju: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Klassi: Mammalia
Sottoklassi: Theria
Infraklassi: Metatheria
Superordnijiet u Ordnijiet
Firxa ta' l-infraklassi Metatheria
Japok jew opossum ta' l-ilma Chironectes minimus speċi fis-superordni Ameridelphia

Metatheria hija infraklassi ta' mammiferi marsupjali, fil-klassi Mammalia u fis-sottoklassi Theria. Il-Metatheria tiġbor fiha 2 superordnijiet l-Australidelphia u l-Ameridelphia u 7 ordnijiet li huma id-Didelphimorphia, il-Paucituberculata, il-Microbiotheria, id-Dasyuromorphia, il-Peramelemorphia, in-Notoryctemorphia, u d-Diprotodontia). Din l-infraklassi flimkien ma' l-Eutheria jiffurmaw is-sottoklassi Theria.

Il-Metatheria tinkludi fiha l-ispeċijiet marsupjali kollha eżistenti, kemm dawk estinti kif ukoll dawk estanti.

(għal aktar informazzjoni ara l-artikli Ameridelphia u Australidelphia)

Klassifikazzjoni

Ara Ukoll

Referenzi

  • McKenna MC & Bell SK, (1997), Classification of Mammals Above the Species Level. Columbia University Press.
  • 1990. Marsupials. Pp. 210-211 in B. Grzimek, ed. Grzimek's Encyclopedia of Mammals, Vol. 1, 1st Edition. New York: Mcgraw-Hill.
  • Aplin, K., M. Archer. 1987. Recent advances in marsupial systematics with a new syncretic classification. Pp. xv-lxxii in M. Archer, ed. Possums and Opossums: Studies in Evolution, Vol. 1. Chipping Norton: Surrey Beatty and Sons PTY Limited.
  • Clutton-Brock, T. 1991. The Evolution of Parental Care. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
  • Lillegraven, J. 1975. Biological considerations of the marsupial-placental dichotomy. Evolution, 29: 707.
  • Moeller, H. 1990. Marsupials: Introduction. Pp. 212-219 in B. Grzimek, ed. Grzimek's Encyclopedia of Mammals, Vol. 1, 1st Edition. New York: Mcgraw-Hill.
  • Nowak, R. 1991. Order Marsupialia. Pp. 10-113 in Walker's Mammals of the World, Vol. 1, 5th Edition. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
  • Parker, P. 1977. An ecological comparison of marsupial and placental patterns of reproduction. B. Stonehouse, D. Gilmore, eds. The Biology of Marsupials. London: T. Macmillan.
  • Thenius, E. 1990. Marsupials: Phylogeny. Pp. 219-231 in B. Grzimek, ed. Grzimek's Encyclopedia of Mammals, Vol. 1, 1st Edition. New York: m.
  • Vaughan, T., J. Ryan, N. Czaplewski. 2000. Mammalogy, 4th Edition. Toronto: Brooks Cole.
  • Wilson, D., D. Reeder. 1993. Mammal Species of the World, A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. 2nd edition. Washington, D. C.: Smithsonian Institution Press.
  • Burkitt, J. H., 1995: Mammals: A world listing of living and extinct species.iNet: Cougar Hill Sanctuary Association: Online Library: mammals.pdf http://www.cougarhillweb.org/resource.html/
  • Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698
  • Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648 in Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698
  • McKenna, M. C. & Bell, S. K., (eds.) 1997: Classification of mammals – above the species level. Columbia University Press, New York, 1997, xii-631
  • Nowak, R. M., 1991: Walker's Mammals of the World; Part 1.The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London, 1991, xlviii-642-lxiii
  • Nowak, R. M., 1991: Walker's mammals of the World; Part 2.The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London, 1991, xii-643-1629

Ħoloq/Linkijiet Esterni

Mudell:Link FA